Participation performance measures
Strategic objective 1:
‘All students, from all backgrounds, with the ability and desire to undertake higher education, are supported to access, succeed in, and progress from higher education.’
We have two strategic outcomes under this strategic objective, and seven key performance measures (KPMs) to help us demonstrate progress against them.
Strategic outcome: access, success and progression are not limited by background and identity, and gaps are significantly reduced
1. Gap in participation between most and least represented groups
28.9 percentage points
In 2019-20, there was a gap of 28.9 percentage points between the most and least represented groups
We have postponed setting a target for this measure – learn more
The overall participation gap has reduced steadily in recent years.
See KPM 12. Gap in participation at higher-tariff providers between the most and least represented groups
19.2 percentage points
In 2019-20, there was a gap of 19.2 percentage points between the most and least represented groups
Target: To eliminate the gap in entry rates at higher-tariff providers between the most and least represented groups by 2038-39
The participation gap at higher-tariff providers has reduced slightly after years of increases, and the participation ratio has continued to decline.
See KPM 23. Gap in non-continuation between most and least represented groups
4.5 percentage points
In 2018-19, there was a difference of 4.5 percentage points between the non-continuation rates of the most and the least represented groups
Target: To eliminate the unexplained gap in non-continuation between most and least represented groups by 2024-25, and to eliminate the absolute gap by 2030-31
The gap in non-continuation has changed very little since 2014-15.
See KPM 34. Gap in degree outcomes (1sts or 2:1s) between white students and black students
18.3 percentage points
In 2019-20, there was a difference of 18.3 percentage points between the proportion of white and black students getting a 1st or 2:1
Target: To eliminate the unexplained gap in degree outcomes (1sts or 2:1s) between white students and black students by 2024-25, and to eliminate the absolute gap by 2030-31
The gap in degree outcomes has been falling but remains large.
See KPM 45. Gap in degree outcomes (1sts or 2:1s) between disabled students and non-disabled students
1.3 percentage points
In 2019-20, there was a difference of 1.3 percentage points between the proportion of disabled and non-disabled students getting a 1st or 2:1
Target: To eliminate the gap in degree outcomes between disabled students and non-disabled students by 2024-25
This gap has reduced every year since 2016-17.
See KPM 5Strategic outcome: All access and participation activity is underpinned by evidence and ‘what works’.
6. The proportion of access and participation plans that contain robust evaluation methods, focused on impact and leading to improved practice
In development:
We have paused some activity due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
We hope to specify this measure soon.
This will be an interim measure looking at the use of effective evidence and evaluation.
Making sure that interventions either have a strong evidence base, or are developing new evidence themselves, will ultimately improve the impact of access and participation spending and therefore support improvements in outcomes for students. We will soon develop more sophisticated measures looking at the standards of evidence used.
7. Comparison of outcomes achieved through access to money spent on access
29.8 percentage points
In 2018-19, there was a gap of 29.8 percentage points between the most and least represented groups.
£290 million
There was £290 million spent on promoting fair access.
Feedback
We welcome feedback on the key performance measures, including on our overall approach and on individual measures. If you have any comments or queries, please contact Josh Fleming at [email protected].
If you have any queries about the statistics published as KPMs, please contact William Rimington at [email protected].
The Office for Students is committed to following the Code of Practice for Statistics for the statistics it produces. See more information and our statistics release schedule.
If you have any other questions or complaints about statistics produced by the Office for Students, please contact Mark Gittoes, Head of Profession for Statistics, at [email protected] or call 0117 931 7052.
11 March 2021 - KPMs 1-5 and 7 annual update
26 November 2020 - KPM 7 added.
09 September 2020 - Targets added for KPMs 2, 3, 4 and 5
09 July 2020 - Update on specification timescales for KPMs 6 and 7
02 April 2020 - KPMs 1 - 5 annual update
18 December 2019 - Specification dates updated
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