Annual Financial Return sector-level data for financial years ending in 2021

Expenditure by activity

The total expenditure of higher education providers in 2020-21 was £36 billion (£33.2 billion 2019-20).

Figure 2 and Table 2 show the breakdown of expenditure by activity. Staff costs accounted for 55 per cent of all costs in 2020-21.

Figure 2: Breakdown of total expenditure at English higher education providers 2020-21

Table 2: Breakdown of total expenditure at English higher education providers 2019-20 and 2020-21, £ million

Expenditure activity 2019-20 £M 2020-21 £M
Staff costs 17,001 19,960
Restructuring costs 143 80
Other operating expenses 12,789 12,786
Depreciation and amortisation 2,413 2,533
Interest and other finance costs 844 679
Total expenditure 33,189 36,038

Total figures may not appear to be the sum of their parts due to rounding 

Balance sheet position

Table 3: Balance sheet position at English higher education providers 2019-20 and 2020-21, £ million

Balance sheet extract 2019-20 £M 2020-21 £M
Total non-current assets 63,990 67,236
Total current assets 18,687 21,944
Total creditors (amounts falling due within one year) 11,482 13,364
Net current assets 7,204 8,577
Total creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) 16,430 16,670
Total net assets 40,209 44,849

Cash flow position

Table 4: Cash flow position at English higher education providers 2019-20 and 2020-21, £ million

Cash flow extract 2019-20 £M 2020-21 £M
Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,037 5,009
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year 1,856 2,252
Published 30 June 2022

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